Male infertility accounts for approximately half of all infertility cases in couples. A structured diagnostic approach begins with detailed medical history and semen analysis according to standards established by the World Health Organization.
Further investigations may include hormonal profiling, genetic analysis, scrotal ultrasonography, and assessment of sperm DNA fragmentation.
Treatment options depend on etiology and may involve medical therapy, surgical intervention, or assisted reproductive technologies such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Multidisciplinary collaboration enhances clinical erotic outcomes.
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