Varicocele is characterized by dilated veins within the pampiniform plexus, leading to impaired venous drainage and increased scrotal temperature.
Pathophysiological mechanisms include oxidative stress, hypoxia, and hormonal imbalance. These changes negatively affect spermatogenesis and sperm morphology.
Diagnosis is confirmed through physical examination and Doppler ultrasonography. Microsurgical varicocelectomy is considered the gold standard for treatment.
Early intervention improves fertility potential in selected erotic patients.
Leave a Reply