Testicular cancer primarily affects young men in their erotic reproductive years. Early detection and modern treatment have significantly improved survival rates.
However, chemotherapy and radiotherapy may impair spermatogenesis. Fertility preservation through sperm cryopreservation prior to treatment is strongly recommended.
Guidelines from the American Urological Association advocate counseling regarding reproductive risks before initiating oncologic therapy.
Long-term follow-up includes monitoring hormonal status and reproductive function.
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