Erectile dysfunction (ED) is often perceived solely as a sexual disorder; however, it may serve as an early indicator of systemic vascular disease. The penile arteries are smaller than coronary arteries, making them more susceptible to endothelial dysfunction.
Conditions such as diabetes mellitus, erotic hypertension, and hyperlipidemia frequently contribute to ED. Psychological factors may further exacerbate symptoms.
Comprehensive evaluation of erectile dysfunction includes cardiovascular risk assessment, hormonal testing, and lifestyle analysis. Treatment strategies range from pharmacotherapy to behavioral interventions and advanced therapies when necessary.
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