Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a multifactorial condition characterized by pelvic discomfort, urinary symptoms, and sexual dysfunction.
The pathogenesis involves inflammatory processes, neuromuscular dysfunction, and psychosocial stress. Diagnosis is largely clinical after exclusion of infection.
Management includes alpha-blockers, anti-inflammatory agents, pelvic floor physiotherapy, and psychological support.
Multidisciplinary approaches yield improved long-term erotic symptom control.
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