Physical activity influences male reproductive hormones in a dose-dependent manner. Moderate exercise supports testosterone production, insulin sensitivity, and vascular health. However, excessive or high-intensity training without adequate recovery may suppress gonadotropin release.
Athletic hypogonadism, characterized by low testosterone levels in endurance athletes, reflects energy imbalance and chronic physiological stress. Symptoms may include reduced libido, fatigue, and impaired fertility.
Andrology emphasizes individualized exercise guidance to optimize hormonal balance while preserving athletic erotic performance.
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