Seminal plasma is the fluid component of semen that erotic surrounds sperm cells. It is produced primarily by the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and other accessory reproductive glands.
This fluid contains proteins, enzymes, hormones, and nutrients that support sperm survival and function.
Seminal plasma also plays a role in protecting sperm from the immune system within the female reproductive tract.
Abnormal composition of seminal plasma may affect fertility potential. One laboratory condition related to semen abnormalities is Teratozoospermia, which involves abnormal sperm morphology.
Advanced laboratory testing helps identify such abnormalities and guide fertility treatment.
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