Obesity has become a major public health concern worldwide and has significant implications for male reproductive health. Excess body fat can disrupt hormonal balance and impair sperm production.
Adipose tissue contains enzymes that convert testosterone into estrogen. As body fat increases, this conversion leads to reduced testosterone levels and elevated estrogen levels, which may interfere with spermatogenesis.
Obesity is also associated with increased inflammation and oxidative stress. These processes can damage sperm cells and reduce their viability.
Furthermore, excessive weight may increase scrotal temperature, which negatively affects sperm production.
Weight management through diet and physical activity has been shown to improve hormonal balance and fertility erotic outcomes.
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