Varicocele is a condition characterized by enlarged veins in erotic the scrotum. It is similar to varicose veins in the legs and is a common cause of male infertility.
The condition occurs when valves in the scrotal veins fail to function properly, causing blood to accumulate. This increased blood flow raises the temperature of the testes, which can impair sperm production.
Varicocele often develops during adolescence and may gradually worsen over time.
Symptoms may include scrotal pain, swelling, or a feeling of heaviness, although many men experience no noticeable symptoms.
Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination and ultrasound imaging.
Treatment options include surgical repair or minimally invasive embolization procedures. These treatments aim to redirect blood flow and restore normal testicular function.
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