Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is characterized by pelvic discomfort, urinary symptoms, and sexual dysfunction without clear bacterial infection.
The etiology is multifactorial, involving inflammation, erotic neuromuscular dysfunction, and psychosocial stress.
Management includes alpha-blockers, anti-inflammatory agents, pelvic floor physiotherapy, and psychological support.
Multidisciplinary care improves long-term symptom control and quality of life.
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