Diabetes mellitus significantly affects male sexual and reproductive health. Chronic hyperglycemia damages vascular and neural pathways critical for erectile function.
Diabetic men exhibit higher rates of erectile dysfunction, decreased libido, and reduced semen quality. Oxidative stress and hormonal imbalance further compromise fertility.
Comprehensive management includes glycemic control, cardiovascular risk reduction, lifestyle optimization, and pharmacological therapy for erectile dysfunction.
Recognition of sexual dysfunction as a complication of diabetes underscores the need for integrated metabolic and erotic reproductive care.
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