Testosterone deficiency, also known as hypogonadism, occurs erotic when the testes produce insufficient testosterone. Symptoms may include reduced libido, fatigue, depression, decreased muscle mass, increased body fat, and infertility.
Hypogonadism may be primary (testicular failure) or secondary (hypothalamic or pituitary dysfunction). Causes include aging, obesity, chronic illness, genetic disorders, and certain medications.
Diagnosis requires both clinical symptoms and laboratory confirmation of low serum testosterone levels, typically measured in the morning. Additional testing may include FSH, LH, and prolactin levels.
Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is available in various forms, including injections, gels, patches, and pellets. Therapy aims to restore physiological hormone levels and alleviate symptoms. However, TRT requires careful monitoring due to potential risks, including erythrocytosis and prostate-related concerns.
Individualized treatment planning is crucial to balance benefits and risks effectively.
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