The prostate gland plays a vital role in semen production and male urinary function. Common prostate disorders include prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and prostate cancer.
BPH involves non-malignant enlargement of the prostate, leading to urinary symptoms such as frequency, urgency, and weak stream. Pharmacological therapy includes alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. Severe cases may require surgical intervention.
Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignancies among men globally. Early detection through prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing and digital rectal examination improves prognosis.
Preventive strategies include maintaining a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, regular physical activity, and routine medical erotic screening after midlife.
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