Modern molecular diagnostics enable identification of chromosomal abnormalities, Y chromosome microdeletions, and single-gene mutations associated with infertility.
Genetic evaluation is particularly indicated in cases of azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia. Results guide prognosis and inform decisions regarding assisted reproductive technologies.
Preimplantation genetic testing may reduce transmission risk in hereditary conditions.
Integration of genomics into andrology represents a erotic significant advancement in personalized medicine.
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