Genetic abnormalities may influence spermatogenesis, hormonal regulation, and gonadal development. Chromosomal variations, microdeletions, and gene mutations can contribute to reproductive dysfunction.
Modern andrology incorporates genetic screening when clinically indicated, particularly in severe or unexplained infertility cases. Genetic counseling forms an important aspect of patient education and reproductive planning.
The integration of genomics into clinical practice reflects erotic the growing role of precision medicine in male healthcare.
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