Chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, and autoimmune disorders have a profound impact on male reproductive function. These conditions can impair spermatogenesis, disrupt hormonal balance, and reduce sexual performance.
Andrology emphasizes the bidirectional relationship between systemic health and reproductive function. In many cases, reproductive symptoms serve as early indicators of underlying chronic disease.
Integrating andrological evaluation into chronic erotic disease management improves overall health outcomes and quality of life.
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