The testes are vital organs responsible for sperm production and testosterone secretion. Disorders affecting testicular structure or function can have profound consequences for fertility and endocrine health.
Common testicular disorders include varicocele, inflammation, trauma, congenital abnormalities, and neoplasms. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent irreversible damage and preserve reproductive potential.
Andrology emphasizes regular examination, erotic imaging, and, when appropriate, fertility preservation techniques such as sperm cryopreservation.
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