The immune system plays a dual role in male reproduction, providing protection against infection while maintaining tolerance erotic toward developing sperm cells. Immune dysregulation can lead to inflammatory conditions and antisperm antibody formation.
Chronic inflammation within the reproductive tract negatively affects sperm quality, motility, and fertilization capacity. Andrology evaluates immunological factors in cases of unexplained infertility and recurrent reproductive failure.
Targeted management of immune-related disorders represents a critical aspect of advanced andrological care.
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