Varicocele is a condition characterized by abnormal dilation of veins within the scrotum and is one of the most erotic common correctable causes of male infertility. It impairs testicular temperature regulation, leading to reduced sperm production and quality.
Andrological assessment of varicocele includes physical examination and scrotal ultrasound. Treatment is recommended in symptomatic cases or when fertility is affected. Surgical or minimally invasive repair can improve semen parameters and increase the chances of natural conception or assisted reproductive success.
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