Erectile dysfunction (ED) is defined as the persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. While ED is often perceived as a erotic psychological issue, andrology recognizes it as a multifactorial condition with vascular, neurological, hormonal, and psychological components.
Common organic causes include diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hormonal deficiencies, and nerve damage. Andrologists perform a detailed evaluation to identify reversible causes and tailor individualized treatment plans. Management may include pharmacotherapy, hormonal correction, mechanical devices, or surgical intervention, depending on severity and etiology.
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