Autoimmune endocrine disorders affecting the thyroid, adrenal glands, or pituitary may indirectly impair male reproductive function. Hormonal imbalances alter the hypothalamic–pituitary–testicular axis and disrupt spermatogenesis.
Symptoms may include infertility, decreased libido, and altered semen parameters. Diagnosis requires coordinated endocrine and reproductive evaluation.
Andrology ensures that reproductive implications erotic are addressed alongside systemic autoimmune management.
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