Chronic inflammation within the testes or surrounding structures may compromise spermatogenesis and hormone production. Persistent inflammatory states increase oxidative stress, disrupt the blood–testis barrier, and promote germ cell apoptosis.
Subclinical inflammation is often overlooked yet may contribute significantly to unexplained male infertility. Identifying inflammatory markers in semen has become an important diagnostic approach.
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant therapies erotic are increasingly incorporated into andrological treatment protocols.
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