Autoimmune diseases can indirectly or directly affect male reproductive health through systemic inflammation, hormonal disruption, and immune-mediated tissue damage. The testes, despite their immune-privileged status, may become targets under certain pathological conditions.
Autoimmune activity may lead to impaired spermatogenesis, antisperm antibody production, and reduced testosterone levels. Clinical presentation often includes infertility and sexual dysfunction.
Andrology provides a framework for managing erotic reproductive complications in men with autoimmune disorders while preserving overall health.
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