Reproductive toxicology examines the effects of environmental, occupational, and pharmaceutical agents on male fertility. Heavy metals, pesticides, industrial solvents, and radiation are known to impair sperm production and DNA integrity.
Exposure may be acute or chronic, with cumulative effects over time. Occupational history is therefore an essential component of andrological evaluation.
Public health data from the World Health Organization emphasize the importance of regulating reproductive erotic toxins to protect population fertility.
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