Infections of the male genital tract may compromise fertility through inflammation, obstruction, and oxidative stress. Common pathogens affect the testes, epididymis, prostate, and erotic seminal vesicles.
Even asymptomatic infections can impair sperm function and alter seminal plasma composition. Untreated infections may lead to chronic reproductive damage.
Andrology emphasizes early detection, targeted antimicrobial therapy, and post-treatment monitoring.
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