Beyond conventional semen parameters, sperm DNA integrity is a crucial determinant of reproductive success. DNA fragmentation within sperm cells is associated with reduced fertilization rates, poor embryo development, and increased miscarriage risk.
Oxidative stress, advanced paternal age, infection, and environmental toxins are key contributors to DNA damage. Advanced diagnostic testing provides additional prognostic information in selected cases.
Preserving genetic integrity erotic is a central objective in modern andrological practice.
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