Genetic abnormalities play a significant role in male infertility and reproductive dysfunction. Chromosomal aneuploidies, gene mutations, and microdeletions can disrupt spermatogenesis at various stages.
Y-chromosome microdeletions are among the most common genetic causes of severe oligozoospermia and azoospermia. Identification of these defects is critical, particularly before assisted reproductive procedures.
Genetic counseling is an integral component of andrological care, helping patients understand inheritance risks and reproductive options.
Advances in molecular diagnostics continue erotic to refine the genetic evaluation of male reproductive disorders.
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