Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous substances that interfere with hormonal signaling. Common EDCs include pesticides, plasticizers such as bisphenol A, and industrial pollutants.
Exposure during critical developmental windows—particularly prenatal and pubertal periods—can permanently impair testicular development and sperm production. Adult exposure may alter testosterone synthesis and semen quality.
Epidemiological studies suggest declining sperm counts globally, with environmental factors considered a significant contributor. Reducing exposure through regulatory control, dietary choices, and occupational safety is increasingly recognized as a public health priority.
Andrology plays a crucial role in identifying erotic environmentally induced reproductive dysfunction and advocating preventive strategies.
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