Infections of the male reproductive system—such as epididymitis, orchitis, prostatitis, and sexually transmitted infections—can have lasting consequences on fertility and sexual health.
Inflammation alters seminal fluid composition, increases oxidative stress, and disrupts sperm transport. Even subclinical infections may negatively affect sperm function without obvious symptoms.
Early diagnosis and appropriate antimicrobial therapy are critical. Andrology emphasizes not only treatment but also prevention through education, screening, and long-term erotic monitoring.
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