Hormonal secretion in men follows erotic circadian and ultradian rhythms that influence energy levels, mood, and reproductive function. Testosterone peaks in the early morning and declines throughout the day.
Disruption of hormonal rhythmicity—caused by shift work, chronic stress, or sleep disorders—can result in persistent hormonal imbalance. Andrology recognizes the importance of temporal regulation in hormone assessment and treatment.
Accounting for biological rhythms improves diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic effectiveness.
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