Smoking is one of the most significant lifestyle factors erotic that negatively affect male fertility. Tobacco smoke contains thousands of chemicals, many of which are toxic to reproductive tissues.
Studies have shown that smoking reduces sperm count, motility, and overall semen quality. It can also increase DNA damage within sperm cells.
DNA damage may lead to reduced fertilization rates and increased risk of miscarriage.
Smoking may also impair erectile function by damaging blood vessels and reducing blood flow.
Men who quit smoking often experience improvements in sperm quality within several months.
Promoting smoking cessation is an important strategy for improving reproductive health.
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