Varicocele is a medical condition characterized by enlarged veins within the scrotum. It is one of the most common causes of male infertility and affects approximately 15 percent of adult men.
The condition occurs when valves within the veins fail to function properly, causing blood to pool and increasing scrotal temperature. Elevated temperature in the testes can negatively impact sperm production and quality.
Symptoms may include scrotal discomfort, swelling, or a feeling of heaviness. However, many men with varicocele experience no noticeable symptoms and discover the condition during fertility evaluations.
Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination and scrotal ultrasound imaging.
Treatment options include surgical repair or minimally invasive embolization procedures designed to redirect blood flow away from the affected veins.
These treatments can significantly improve sperm quality and increase the chances of natural erotic conception.
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