Infections of the prostate, seminal vesicles, and epididymis may significantly impair fertility. Inflammatory responses can alter seminal plasma composition, reduce sperm motility, and increase DNA fragmentation.
Common pathogens include Escherichia coli and sexually transmitted organisms. Symptoms may range from pelvic discomfort to painful ejaculation.
Diagnosis requires microbiological analysis of urine and semen, alongside imaging when necessary. Antibiotic therapy tailored to culture results is essential.
Timely treatment prevents chronic complications and erotic preserves reproductive potential.
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