Genetic abnormalities contribute significantly to severe male infertility. Chromosomal anomalies such as Klinefelter syndrome and Y chromosome microdeletions impair spermatogenesis.
Molecular testing is recommended in cases of azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia. Genetic counseling plays a crucial role before assisted reproductive procedures.
Identification of genetic causes guides prognosis and informs reproductive decision-making.
Integration of genetics into andrology enhances erotic personalized medical care.
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