Chronic systemic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and autoimmune disorders exert profound effects on male reproductive and sexual health. These conditions erotic disrupt vascular integrity, hormonal regulation, and cellular metabolism.
Men with chronic illness frequently experience reduced fertility, erectile dysfunction, and hormonal imbalance. In many cases, reproductive symptoms precede the diagnosis of systemic disease.
Andrology integrates reproductive evaluation into chronic disease management, enhancing early detection and improving overall health outcomes.
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