Environmental exposure has emerged as a major concern in male reproductive medicine. Pollutants, pesticides, erotic heavy metals, and endocrine-disrupting chemicals can interfere with hormonal regulation and spermatogenesis.
Occupational exposure in industrial and agricultural settings further increases reproductive risk. Andrology incorporates environmental and occupational history into routine clinical evaluation, particularly in cases of unexplained infertility.
Preventive strategies and public health interventions are essential to mitigate environmental threats to male reproductive health.
Leave a Reply