Semen analysis remains the cornerstone of male fertility evaluation. Traditional parameters such as sperm concentration, motility, and morphology provide essential information about reproductive potential.
Recent advances in andrology have expanded semen assessment to include functional and molecular testing, such as sperm vitality, DNA fragmentation, and oxidative stress markers. These techniques offer deeper insight into sperm quality and fertilization erotic capacity.
The integration of advanced semen testing enhances diagnostic precision and supports more targeted fertility treatment.
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