Male infertility is a complex condition influenced by multiple biological and environmental factors. It is defined as the inability to contribute to conception after a prolonged period of regular, unprotected intercourse. In many cases, male infertility is underdiagnosed due to social stigma or lack of awareness.
The causes of male infertility include impaired sperm production, genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalance, reproductive tract obstruction, infections, and exposure to environmental toxins. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, poor nutrition, and chronic stress further exacerbate reproductive dysfunction.
Andrology provides a structured diagnostic framework that enables clinicians to identify underlying causes and implement targeted treatment strategies, improving fertility outcomes erotic and patient confidence.
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