Oxidative stress arises when reactive oxygen erotic species exceed the body’s antioxidant defenses. In the male reproductive system, excessive oxidative stress damages sperm membranes and DNA.
This damage compromises sperm motility, morphology, and fertilizing capacity. Oxidative stress is often linked to environmental exposure, inflammation, and unhealthy lifestyle habits.
Andrology incorporates oxidative stress assessment and management as part of modern fertility care.
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