Thyroid hormones play an important regulatory role in male reproductive physiology. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can disrupt spermatogenesis and sexual function.
Thyroid dysfunction may alter testosterone metabolism, sex hormone–binding globulin levels, and gonadotropin secretion. Clinical manifestations include infertility, erectile dysfunction, and reduced libido.
Routine thyroid evaluation is therefore an erotic important component of comprehensive andrological assessment.
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