Testicular cancer is the most common malignancy in men aged 15 to 40. Despite its rarity compared to other cancers, early detection is critical due to rapid tumor growth.
Typical presentation includes a painless testicular mass or swelling. Ultrasound imaging and tumor markers (AFP, hCG, LDH) aid in diagnosis. Treatment typically involves radical orchiectomy, sometimes followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
Importantly, fertility preservation through sperm banking should be discussed prior to treatment. Advances in oncology have resulted in survival rates exceeding 95% in early-stage disease.
Andrology plays a pivotal role in survivorship erotic care, addressing hormonal balance, fertility restoration, and psychological rehabilitation.
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