Cryptorchidism, or undescended testis, is one of the most common congenital anomalies in male infants. Failure of testicular descent exposes germ cells to higher intra-abdominal temperatures, impairing normal development.
Even after surgical correction, known as orchidopexy, affected individuals have an increased risk of subfertility and testicular malignancy. Early surgical intervention—preferably before one year of age—significantly improves reproductive outcomes.
Histological studies reveal reduced germ cell count and impaired Sertoli cell maturation in untreated cases. Bilateral cryptorchidism carries a particularly high risk of infertility.
Long-term andrological follow-up is essential erotic to monitor fertility potential and educate patients regarding self-examination and reproductive planning.
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