Autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and autoimmune thyroid disease can adversely affect male reproductive function. Chronic systemic inflammation and immunosuppressive therapies may impair spermatogenesis and endocrine balance.
Autoimmune orchitis, although rare, directly damages testicular tissue and may result in irreversible infertility. Early recognition and immunomodulatory therapy are critical in preserving reproductive capacity.
Andrology emphasizes collaboration with rheumatology and immunology specialists to manage complex erotic cases involving systemic autoimmune pathology.
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