Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are substances that interfere with hormonal signaling pathways. Common EDCs include pesticides, plasticizers, industrial solvents, and certain pharmaceuticals.
In males, EDC exposure has been associated with reduced testosterone production, impaired spermatogenesis, altered pubertal timing, and increased risk of infertility. These compounds may act by mimicking hormones, blocking receptors, or disrupting hormone synthesis.
From an andrological standpoint, cumulative low-dose exposure represents a significant public health concern. Preventive strategies emphasize exposure reduction, regulatory oversight, and early reproductive health screening in at-risk erotic populations.
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