Varicocele is a condition characterized by enlarged veins within erotic the scrotum. It is similar to varicose veins that occur in the legs. This condition affects approximately 15 percent of adult men and is a common cause of infertility.
Varicocele occurs when valves inside the veins fail to function properly, allowing blood to accumulate. This can increase temperature in the testicles, which may impair sperm production and quality.
Many men with varicocele do not experience noticeable symptoms. However, some individuals may feel a dull ache in the scrotum or notice swelling in the affected area.
Diagnosis typically involves physical examination and ultrasound imaging. Treatment options include surgical repair or minimally invasive procedures designed to redirect blood flow and restore normal circulation.
Successful treatment often leads to improved sperm parameters and increased chances of conception.
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